Node.js is a popular language which is used for server -side frameworks and it uses asynchronous non-blocking I/O model for handling client requests. As you are beginning the road of Node.js developer, it is crucial that you are familiar with basic concepts of Node.js so that you can display confidence and clarity while answering the questions regarding the language. In this article, we will discuss some questions which are commonly asked by panel of interviewers of Software companies. If you are looking for job in field of programming and Node.js interests you, then these are the questions which you can expect for assessing your knowledge. So, why wait?
Let us discuss some questions and answers-
1. What is Node.js?
Node.js is a scripting
language that handles the server side to build robust applications. It has
multiple advantages over other frameworks, the prominent being non-blocking
I/O.
2.
What does the term I/O mean?
It simply means input
and output and it can be run on machine memory once the application is started.
It will access everything outside the app.
3.
How does Node.js works?
It runs on Chrome V8
engine and makes use of non-blocking I/O model with single threaded event loop to
generate efficient output by utilizing scripting language such as JavaScript.
4.
What do you mean by event driven programming?
In the world of
programming, event driven programming is a way in which events such as threads
or other messages direct the flow of program. The framework of the application
is divided into Event selection and its handling.
5.
Explain the two types of API functions in Node.js?
· Asynchronous,
non-blocking mode.
· Synchronous, blocking
mode.
6.
What do you mean by control flow function?
During Asynchronous
function calls, whenever a code runs in between, it is called control flow function.
7.
Explain how control flow function works?
· Manages the process of
execution.
· Retrieve data.
· Limit concurrency
· Call for next step.
8.
What are the tasks that can be done asynchronously while
using event loop?
· Huge computation
· I/O operations.
· Anything requiring
blocking.
9.
Why is Node.js single threaded mechanism?
Node.js was initially
created to test the concept of asynchronous processing and it was found that
high performance and scalability could be achieved using single threaded loop
for web load rather than using multiple threads for client’s requests.
10.
What are the steps by which you can Async in Node.js?
The steps are:
· Functions of first
class.
· Call-back counters.
· Event loops model.
11.
Which framework is used with Node.js?
Express framework is
used normally with Node.js.
12.
How does “non-blocking “in Node.js work?
In Node.js,
non-blocking I/O means that IO cannot be blocked under any circumstance. In
this Node.js uses “libuv” libraries to initiate the requests generated by
multiple clients through call back function which queues within the event loop
function and thus generates the main JavaScript thread.
13.
Why Node.js is quickly garnering attention from the
programmers?
Node.js gives the
ability to user to code in JavaScript for server side which handles HTTP requests,
file I/O and databases and it is quickly gaining attention as it is a loop
based server.
14.
What challenges can you confront with Node.js?
In lieu of
technological perspective, it is challenging to handle multiple requests from
clients using single threaded loop.
15.
Explain “call back” function in Node.js.
“Call back” function is
initiated when the server has to deal with several client requests. Assume that
server has to access data for the large file and simultaneously it has also to
process other requests which has been generated henceforth. So here the call
back function is used in which server deals first with the pending request and
then carry on with the task .
16.
Analyse the pros and cons of Node.js.
PROS- If the
application doesn’t use CPU intensive computation, then you can create your app
with JavaScript in entirety.
Clients receives full
HTML response which is far better than any single page application.
CONS-Node.js will not
respond with CPU intensive communication.
It is generally not
recommended to use relational databases with Node.js.
CONCLUSION-During interviews,
Companies analyse your understanding towards a certain concept and it can be
obtained through certification course to prove your competency. Ace Softech
Academy ,one of the best PHP training centre in Kolkata, has skilled
professionals that can accelerate Node.js skills with best industrial training.
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